1 | /* Copyright 2010 the original author or authors. |
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2 | * |
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3 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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4 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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5 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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6 | * |
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7 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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10 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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11 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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12 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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13 | * limitations under the License. |
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14 | */ |
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15 | |
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16 | package net.kromhouts |
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17 | |
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18 | import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory |
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19 | |
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20 | /** |
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21 | * Unit tests for HqlBuilder class. |
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22 | * GroovyTestCase is used so that class does not depend on Grails as it may be useful outside of Grails. |
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23 | * |
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24 | * @author Gavin Kromhout |
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25 | * @version DraftB |
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26 | * |
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27 | */ |
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28 | public class HqlBuilderTests extends GroovyTestCase { |
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29 | |
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30 | def n = '\n' |
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31 | def t = '\t' |
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32 | def savedMetaClass |
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33 | |
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34 | protected void setUp() { |
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35 | super.setUp() |
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36 | savedMetaClass = HqlBuilder.metaClass |
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37 | def emc = new ExpandoMetaClass(HqlBuilder, true, true) |
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38 | emc.log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()) |
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39 | emc.initialize() |
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40 | GroovySystem.metaClassRegistry.setMetaClass(HqlBuilder, emc) |
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41 | } |
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42 | |
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43 | protected void tearDown() { |
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44 | GroovySystem.metaClassRegistry.removeMetaClass(HqlBuilder) |
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45 | GroovySystem.metaClassRegistry.setMetaClass(HqlBuilder, savedMetaClass) |
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46 | super.tearDown() |
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47 | } |
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48 | |
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49 | void testBasicUsage() { |
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50 | |
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51 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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52 | select 'count(distinct book)' |
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53 | from 'Book as book' |
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54 | where 'book.id > 100' |
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55 | } |
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56 | |
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57 | assert q.query == 'select count(distinct book) from Book as book where book.id > 100' |
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58 | |
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59 | q.select = 'distinct book' |
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60 | assert q.query == 'select distinct book from Book as book where book.id > 100' |
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61 | assert q.printFormattedQuery == 'select distinct book \nfrom Book as book \nwhere book.id > 100' |
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62 | |
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63 | } // testBasicUsage() |
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64 | |
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65 | void testBasicUsageAlternateForm() { |
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66 | |
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67 | def q = new HqlBuilder() |
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68 | |
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69 | q { |
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70 | select 'distinct book' |
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71 | from 'Book as book' |
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72 | where 'book.id > 100' |
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73 | } |
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74 | |
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75 | assert q.query == 'select distinct book from Book as book where book.id > 100' |
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76 | |
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77 | } // testBasicUsageAlternateForm() |
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78 | |
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79 | void testPaginateParams() { |
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80 | |
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81 | def q = new HqlBuilder(max: 99, offset: 11).query { |
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82 | select 'distinct book' |
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83 | from 'Book as book' |
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84 | where 'book.id > 100' |
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85 | } |
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86 | |
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87 | assert q.max == 99 |
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88 | assert q.offset == 11 |
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89 | |
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90 | } // testPaginateParams() |
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91 | |
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92 | void testPaginateParamsAlternateForm() { |
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93 | |
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94 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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95 | max = 99 |
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96 | offset = 11 |
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97 | select 'distinct book' |
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98 | from 'Book as book' |
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99 | where 'book.id > 100' |
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100 | } |
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101 | |
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102 | assert q.max == 99 |
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103 | assert q.offset == 11 |
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104 | |
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105 | } // testPaginateParamsAlternateForm() |
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106 | |
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107 | void testNamedParams() { |
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108 | def startId = 13 |
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109 | def endId = 23 |
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110 | |
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111 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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112 | namedParams.startId = startId |
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113 | select 'distinct book' |
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114 | from 'Book as book' |
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115 | where 'book.id > :startId' |
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116 | and 'book.id < :endId' |
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117 | } |
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118 | |
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119 | q.namedParams.endId = endId |
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120 | |
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121 | assert q.namedParams.startId == startId |
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122 | assert q.namedParams.endId == endId |
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123 | |
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124 | } // testNamedParams() |
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125 | |
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126 | void testMultipleTerms() { |
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127 | |
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128 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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129 | select 'book.name', |
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130 | 'type.name' |
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131 | from 'Book as book', |
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132 | 'left join book.group as group', |
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133 | 'left join group.type as type' |
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134 | where "book.name like '%Ned%'", |
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135 | 'group = :group' |
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136 | } |
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137 | |
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138 | def expectedQuery = /select book.name, type.name from Book as book left join book.group as group left join group.type as type/ |
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139 | expectedQuery += / where book.name like '%Ned%' and group = :group/ |
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140 | assert q.query == expectedQuery |
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141 | |
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142 | def expectedPrintFormat = /select book.name, ${n}${t}type.name/ |
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143 | expectedPrintFormat += / ${n}from Book as book ${n}${t}left join book.group as group ${n}${t}left join group.type as type/ |
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144 | expectedPrintFormat += / ${n}where book.name like '%Ned%' ${n}${t}and group = :group/ |
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145 | assert q.printFormattedQuery == expectedPrintFormat |
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146 | |
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147 | } // testMultipleTerms() |
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148 | |
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149 | void testMultipleTermsAlternateForm() { |
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150 | |
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151 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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152 | select 'book.name' // Create clause and append arg to clause's term list. |
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153 | select 'type.name' // Method arg is appended to existing clause's term list. |
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154 | from 'Book as book' |
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155 | left 'join book.group as group' |
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156 | left 'left join group.type as type' // 'left join' has to be repeated since left is an existing clause. |
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157 | where(/book.name like '%Ned%'/) // Slashy string literals have to be protected when calling a method. |
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158 | where 'group = :group' |
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159 | } |
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160 | |
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161 | def expectedQuery = /select book.name, type.name from Book as book left join book.group as group left join group.type as type/ |
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162 | expectedQuery += / where book.name like '%Ned%' and group = :group/ |
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163 | assert q.query == expectedQuery |
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164 | |
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165 | def expectedPrintFormat = /select book.name, ${n}${t}type.name/ |
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166 | expectedPrintFormat += / ${n}from Book as book ${n}left join book.group as group ${n}${t}left join group.type as type/ |
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167 | expectedPrintFormat += / ${n}where book.name like '%Ned%' ${n}${t}and group = :group/ |
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168 | assert q.printFormattedQuery == expectedPrintFormat |
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169 | |
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170 | } // testMultipleTermsAlternateForm() |
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171 | |
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172 | void testPlaceHolder() { |
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173 | |
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174 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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175 | select 'distinct book' |
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176 | from 'Book as book' |
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177 | where // Place holder as propertyMissing call. |
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178 | order 'by book.name asc' |
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179 | } |
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180 | |
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181 | // Assign to place holder which is in the middle of the query string. |
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182 | q.where = /book.name like '%Ned%'/ |
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183 | |
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184 | assert q.query == /select distinct book from Book as book where book.name like '%Ned%' order by book.name asc/ |
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185 | |
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186 | } // testPlaceHolder() |
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187 | |
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188 | void testPlaceHolderAlternateForm() { |
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189 | |
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190 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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191 | select 'distinct book' |
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192 | from 'Book as book' |
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193 | where '' // Place holder as method call, tests for nulls when also using append method call bellow. |
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194 | order 'by book.name asc' |
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195 | } |
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196 | |
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197 | // Append to place holder which is in the middle of the query string. |
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198 | q.where(/book.name like '%Ned%'/) |
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199 | |
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200 | assert q.query == /select distinct book from Book as book where book.name like '%Ned%' order by book.name asc/ |
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201 | |
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202 | } // testPlaceHolderAlternateForm() |
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203 | |
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204 | void testClauseRemoval() { |
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205 | |
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206 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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207 | select 'count(distinct book)' |
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208 | from 'Book as book' |
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209 | where = /book.name like '%Ned%'/ // Slashy string literals don't need protecting when assigning. |
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210 | order 'by book.name asc' |
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211 | } |
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212 | |
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213 | q.order = null // Remove clause. |
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214 | assert q.query == /select count(distinct book) from Book as book where book.name like '%Ned%'/ |
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215 | |
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216 | } // testClauseRemoval() |
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217 | |
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218 | void testClauseRemovalAlternateForm() { |
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219 | |
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220 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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221 | select 'count(distinct book)' |
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222 | from 'Book as book' |
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223 | where = /book.name like '%Ned%'/ // Slashy string literals don't need protecting when assigning. |
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224 | order 'by book.name asc' |
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225 | } |
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226 | |
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227 | q.removeClause('order') // Remove clause, alternate form. |
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228 | assert q.query == /select count(distinct book) from Book as book where book.name like '%Ned%'/ |
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229 | |
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230 | } // testClauseRemovalAlternateForm() |
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231 | |
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232 | void testLogicalBuilder() { |
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233 | |
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234 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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235 | from 'Book as book' |
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236 | where "book.name like '%Ned%'" |
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237 | or "book.onSpecial = true" |
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238 | } |
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239 | |
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240 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where book.name like '%Ned%' or book.onSpecial = true/ |
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241 | |
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242 | } // testLogicalBuilder() |
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243 | |
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244 | void testLogicalBuilderNesting() { |
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245 | |
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246 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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247 | from 'Book as book' |
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248 | where "book.name like '%Ned%'" |
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249 | or { |
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250 | where "book.onSpecial = true" |
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251 | and 'book.inStock = true' |
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252 | } |
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253 | } |
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254 | |
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255 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where book.name like '%Ned%' or ( book.onSpecial = true and book.inStock = true )/ |
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256 | |
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257 | } // testLogicalBuilderNesting() |
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258 | |
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259 | void testLogicalBuilderNestingLoop() { |
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260 | def range = 1..2 |
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261 | |
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262 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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263 | from 'Book as book' |
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264 | where 'book.inStock = true' |
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265 | and { |
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266 | range.each { |
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267 | or "book.id = $it" |
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268 | } |
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269 | } |
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270 | } |
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271 | |
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272 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where book.inStock = true and ( book.id = 1 or book.id = 2 )/ |
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273 | |
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274 | } // testLogicalBuilderNestingLoop() |
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275 | |
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276 | void testWhereClosure() { |
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277 | |
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278 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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279 | from 'Book as book' |
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280 | where { |
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281 | and 'book.id = 1' |
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282 | } |
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283 | } |
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284 | |
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285 | // Only 1 expression so no brackets. |
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286 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where book.id = 1/ |
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287 | |
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288 | } // testWhereClosure() |
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289 | |
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290 | void testWhereClosureAlternate() { |
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291 | |
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292 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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293 | from 'Book as book' |
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294 | } |
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295 | |
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296 | q.where { |
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297 | and 'book.id = 1', |
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298 | 'book.inStock = true' |
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299 | } |
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300 | |
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301 | // More than 1 expression so brackets are included. |
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302 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where ( book.id = 1 and book.inStock = true )/ |
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303 | |
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304 | } // testWhereClosureAlternate() |
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305 | |
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306 | // This is very likely to be a common usage error as it may seem like a natural way to write the where clause. |
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307 | // Is it possible to intercept the String & GString constructors just inside the closure and call where 'book.id = 1'? |
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308 | // Perhaps by internally creating a new Closure and using something like this: |
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309 | // http://groovy.codehaus.org/JN3515-Interception ??? |
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310 | // Or is it possible to examine each statement of a closure? |
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311 | void testWhereClosureWithNewString() { |
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312 | |
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313 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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314 | from 'Book as book' |
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315 | where { |
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316 | 'book.id = 1' // This statement is missing a method call and hence will simply be excluded. |
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317 | and 'book.inStock = true' |
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318 | } |
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319 | } |
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320 | |
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321 | // Would be nice if the first case was true. |
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322 | assertFalse q.query == /from Book as book where ( book.id = 1 and book.inStock = true )/ |
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323 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where book.inStock = true/ |
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324 | |
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325 | } // testSelectWhereClosureWithNewString() |
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326 | |
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327 | void testWithConditionals() { |
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328 | def y = true |
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329 | def n = false |
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330 | |
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331 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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332 | select 'distinct book' |
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333 | from 'Book as book' |
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334 | if(y) |
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335 | where(/book.name like '%Ned%'/) |
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336 | if(n) |
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337 | order '' |
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338 | else |
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339 | order 'by book.name asc' |
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340 | } |
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341 | |
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342 | assert q.query == /select distinct book from Book as book where book.name like '%Ned%' order by book.name asc/ |
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343 | |
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344 | } // testWithConditionals() |
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345 | |
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346 | void testSelectWithLooping() { |
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347 | def selections = ['id', 'name', 'description'] |
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348 | |
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349 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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350 | for(s in selections) { |
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351 | select "book.${s}" |
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352 | } |
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353 | from 'Book as book' |
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354 | } |
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355 | |
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356 | assert q.query == /select book.id, book.name, book.description from Book as book/ |
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357 | |
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358 | } // testSelectWithLooping() |
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359 | |
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360 | void testWhereWithLooping() { |
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361 | def range = 1..3 |
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362 | |
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363 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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364 | from 'Book as book' |
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365 | where 'book.inStock = true' |
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366 | range.each { |
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367 | or "book.id = $it" |
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368 | } |
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369 | } |
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370 | |
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371 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where book.inStock = true or book.id = 1 or book.id = 2 or book.id = 3/ |
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372 | |
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373 | } // testWhereWithLooping() |
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374 | |
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375 | void testWhereDirectlyWithLoops() { |
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376 | def range = 1..3 |
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377 | |
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378 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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379 | from 'Book as book' |
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380 | where |
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381 | range.each { |
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382 | or "book.id = $it" |
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383 | } |
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384 | } |
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385 | |
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386 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where book.id = 1 or book.id = 2 or book.id = 3/ |
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387 | |
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388 | } // testWhereDirectlyWithLoops() |
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389 | |
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390 | void testWhereNodeWithLoops() { |
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391 | def range = 1..3 |
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392 | |
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393 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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394 | from 'Book as book' |
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395 | where { |
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396 | range.each { |
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397 | or "book.id = $it" |
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398 | } |
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399 | } |
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400 | } |
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401 | |
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402 | assert q.query == /from Book as book where ( book.id = 1 or book.id = 2 or book.id = 3 )/ |
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403 | |
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404 | } // testWhereNodeWithLoops() |
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405 | |
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406 | void testOrderByMultipleTerms() { |
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407 | |
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408 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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409 | from 'Book as book' |
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410 | where 'book.id > 100' |
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411 | order 'by book.name asc', |
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412 | 'book.id desc' |
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413 | } |
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414 | |
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415 | assert q.query == 'from Book as book where book.id > 100 order by book.name asc, book.id desc' |
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416 | |
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417 | assert q.printFormattedQuery == 'from Book as book \nwhere book.id > 100 \norder by book.name asc, \n\tbook.id desc' |
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418 | |
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419 | } // testOrderByMultipleTerms() |
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420 | |
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421 | void testGroupByMultipleTerms() { |
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422 | |
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423 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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424 | from 'Book as book' |
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425 | where 'book.id > 100' |
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426 | group 'by book.name asc', |
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427 | 'book.id desc' |
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428 | } |
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429 | |
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430 | assert q.query == 'from Book as book where book.id > 100 group by book.name asc, book.id desc' |
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431 | |
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432 | assert q.printFormattedQuery == 'from Book as book \nwhere book.id > 100 \ngroup by book.name asc, \n\tbook.id desc' |
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433 | |
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434 | } // testGroupByMultipleTerms() |
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435 | |
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436 | void testUpdate() { |
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437 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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438 | update 'Book b' |
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439 | set 'b.name = :newName', |
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440 | 'b.inStock = true' |
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441 | where 'b.name = :oldName' |
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442 | } |
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443 | |
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444 | assert q.query == 'update Book b set b.name = :newName, b.inStock = true where b.name = :oldName' |
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445 | |
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446 | assert q.printFormattedQuery == 'update Book b \nset b.name = :newName, \n\tb.inStock = true \nwhere b.name = :oldName' |
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447 | |
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448 | } // testUpdate() |
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449 | |
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450 | void testDelete() { |
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451 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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452 | delete 'Book b' |
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453 | where 'b.name = :oldName' |
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454 | } |
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455 | |
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456 | assert q.query == 'delete Book b where b.name = :oldName' |
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457 | |
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458 | assert q.printFormattedQuery == 'delete Book b \nwhere b.name = :oldName' |
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459 | |
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460 | } // testDelete() |
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461 | |
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462 | void testInsertInto() { |
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463 | def q = new HqlBuilder().query { |
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464 | insert 'into ArchiveBook (id, name)' |
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465 | select 'b.id', |
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466 | 'b.name' |
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467 | from 'Book b' |
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468 | where 'b.name = :oldName' |
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469 | } |
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470 | |
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471 | assert q.query == 'insert into ArchiveBook (id, name) select b.id, b.name from Book b where b.name = :oldName' |
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472 | |
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473 | assert q.printFormattedQuery == 'insert into ArchiveBook (id, name) \nselect b.id, \n\tb.name \nfrom Book b \nwhere b.name = :oldName' |
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474 | |
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475 | } // testInsertInto() |
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476 | |
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477 | } // end class |
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